The Endangered Species Act: Giving Wildlife Hope for 37 Years

It might not be a milestone birthday, but 37 years isn’t too shabby! That’s how long it’s been since President Richard M. Nixon signed the Endangered Species Act (ESA) into law – acknowledging the inherent value that wildlife brings to the American people, and giving plants and animals across the country what has often been a last chance at survival.

Last month we took a look at how this landmark piece of legislation pulled the bald eagle back from the brink of extinction, preserving  our country’s most iconic bird. But what are some other Endangered Species Act victories?

For some animals, the Endangered Species Act has brought much success, such as in the case of the American alligator or green sea turtle. By making it illegal to hunt these two reptile species – coveted for their skin and meat, respectively – the ESA managed to stabilize plunging populations. Increased habitat protections have aided in recovery as well, and continue to be important as development puts pressure on the species’ coastal and wetland homes.

Others, like the Florida panther, are still waging a war against extinction. Although a listing under the ESA grants the critically endangered cats vital protections, recovery for panthers has been slow. Recognizing the need for additional support, Defenders and the rest of the Florida Panther Protection Program coalition are working on measures to augment the safeguards granted by law and help populations bounce back.

On this anniversary, learn more about the Endangered Species Act and how Defenders is working to protect this important safeguard for wildlife in the U.S.